10 Reasons Why coherence Should Be Your Single-Player to Multiplayer Tool
It is generally believed that converting an existing single-player game to multiplayer is next to impossible. At coherence, we've proven this wrong time and time again, porting projects small and big, from working proof of concept within days to finished, full-blown multiplayer within just a few months.
To understand how you can achieve this too, let's examine some of the unique coherence features that make it not only possible, but also fun!
1. Composition, not inheritance
coherence makes game objects networked by adding a CoherenceSync component, simple as that. There is no need to derive from a special "NetworkBehavior" class, which is especially painful when your project already has a base class for all in-game objects that provides some critical utilities.
2. Sync what you already have
Forget NetVars or custom serialization code. Syncing variables is super easy, no code required! Just choose what you want to sync, and you're good to go!
This makes the transition to multiplayer much smoother as you do not have to rewrite the networked components and other parts of the codebase which rely on those synced members.
3. Instantiate and destroy as you usually would
No special calls like netManager.Instantiate() or netManager.Destroy() needed. We handle all the networking bits of the object lifetime behind the scenes so that you can focus on the fun stuff!
4. One Prefab, both modes
Due to our flexible Component Actions system, you can choose what should happen when a given component is used in multiplayer. This makes it trivial to reuse the same Prefab in both single-player and multiplayer modes. Got a PlayerController, which should be enabled only for local players? Easy-peasy. Need a RigidBody to be kinematic on the remote player? No problem!
5. RPCs without branching
Whether online or offline, sending a command will have the same effect. Due to our Authority system, this works even if the command would normally be received by another Client—in single-player, you have the authority over all entities, and so the function will still be called. Neat!
CoherenceSync sync;
void Update()
{
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space))
{
// Works both in single-player and multiplayer
sync.SendCommand(SpawnFireworks, MessageTarget.All, transform.position);
}
}
public void SpawnFireworks(Vector3 position)
{
Instantiate(FireworkPrefab, position, Quaternion.identity);
}
6. Effortless bandwidth optimization
Even if porting initially goes smoothly, you might soon discover that the game feels extremely laggy. ("This fabulous horde of zombies is using too much bandwidth; yikes!") You're left with a choice - redesign the game to be less cool or spend precious hours on handcrafting bandwidth optimizations for your networked objects.
We give you a third choice—keep the game cool and optimize within minutes. Trim your floats, limit your ints, remove whole components for objects at a distance—all with just a few clicks in our network LODing system. You are in control of every single bit!
7. Hierarchy and physics that just work
Hierarchy and physics systems are key to most games made in Unity. They are also among the hardest elements to sync. We understand that and made sure that they "just work" in multiplayer.
8. Interpolation out-of-the-box
Even with the best netcode in the world, interpolation is what makes the difference between a smooth multiplayer experience and a choppy, rubber-banding slide show. We prefer the former, and thus, we provide you with a solid, yet flexible, state-of-the-art interpolation system.
While position, rotation, and scale are interpolated by default, you can enable interpolation for any synced variable with just one click. Choose between different forms of interpolation, tweak settings, or provide your own through a simple API.
You might also be curious about how well does coherence's interpolation work? Well, we do have a recent project that demonstrates this. The image below shows the difference between Vampire Survivors running locally at 60Hz, and then the online multiplayer version where enemy updates have been limited to 1Hz, but with the coherence interpolation turned on. Go ahead and see if you can spot the difference!
9. Quick iterations
Testing multiplayer can be extremely time-consuming, especially if it requires building a game client. Being mindful of this, we've made coherence compatible with ParrelSync and Multiplayer Play Mode - the two solutions that let you run multiple editor instances of your project, so you can skip the build process.
If that's not fast enough for you, we also made it possible to run multiple clients from within the same Unity editor - how cool is that?
10. Flexible topology
Games have different networking needs. Co-op games are usually played with friends and rarely need cheat prevention. Some games require cross-play and others need persistent, cheat-proof worlds hosted on game servers.
We handle all those cases. coherence doesn't force you into a single networking topology. Better yet, due to our flexible Authority system, you can very easily switch between them.
Why overspend on servers early if you can start with our free P2P option, test the waters, and move to a more secure option at any point? There really is no reason.
Give it a shot!
You're now ready to tackle your first try at networking your game with coherence. We have all the tutorials and resources you need, as videos or interactive step-by-step demos, whichever you prefer. Good luck!
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